What is a dry skin?
Dry skin or xeroderma is a common skin condition. Epidermis – the
outer layer of the skin consists of fat and protein. This fat keeps our skin
hydrated. For the same reason, elderly are more prone to this condition due to
lack of sufficient natural oils present in their skin.
Factors that affect xeroderma
External factors - Cold
temperatures, low humidity and overuse of harsh soaps and alcohol based
sanitizers and cleaning agents aggravate the dry skin condition.
Internal factors - Overall
health, genetics, age, personal and family history and medical conditions such
as atopic dermatitis, thyroid disease etc. contribute to this condition.
How to get rid of the dryness of the skin?
Following are 6 handy tips
which will help you keep your skin soft and supple –
1. Using gloves – Best way to keep the household irritants from
touching your skin is to create a barrier between them and your skin. While
cleaning or scrubbing, you can use non-latex rubber gloves.
2. Post swim care – Chlorine dissolved in the swimming pool is another
known skin irritant. Taking a quick lukewarm shower (not more than 10 minutes)
with moisturizing preparations or soap-free cleansers after stepping out of the
swimming pool is therefore a must.
3. Use of petroleum jelly and moisturizing creams – The household skin
irritants break down the skin’s protective barrier upon contact. When you apply
normal moisturizer, the constituent chemicals lead to further irritation of the
skin causing skin redness, burning and itching. Petroleum jelly is gentle to
the skin as it lacks the chemicals and is safe to use even on your lips. Wash
your feet thoroughly before going to bed, use a good quality moisturizer or
cream and cover them with a pair of socks.
4. Using Oats – Oats contain avenanthramides
– a chemical that fights redness and inflammation. Though the exact reason has
been discovered recently, oats have been used to treat dry skin from ancient
times. You can sprinkle ground oatmeal into the bathtub while the water is
running and soak for 15 minutes minimum.
5. Treating mites – Dust mites when come in contact with human skin
cause irritated and inflamed skin. These microscopic creatures live on the skin
we shed every day. To avoid the exposure, one should weekly wash the bedding in
water with temperature 130 deg F (55 deg C) or more. Also, regular vacuuming of
floors and carpets help to keep dust mites at bay.
6. Alcohol-free hand sanitizers – Nowadays, using sanitizers is a
common practice for preventing diseases. However, you have to be careful while
selecting the type of sanitizer. Alcohol based sanitizers are not good for your
skin as they tend to dry it. You can go for dermatologist recommended hydrating
sanitizers which will provide necessary moisture to your skin and keep your
hands smooth.
Dryness of skin can be
uncomfortable and painful. However, it can be easily prevented with a little
alertness as mentioned above.
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